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Old Testament Studies

  • A Study in Numbers 8:1–26

    Numbers 8 brings two themes together: In the wilderness, Israel is learning that God’s presence is not only protected by boundaries—it is sustained by ongoing worship, daily light, and faithful service. The chapter begins with the lampstand, because light is a symbol of ordered worship and God’s life-giving presence. The lamp does not exist for…

  • A Study in Numbers 7:1–89

    Numbers 7 is the longest chapter in Numbers, and at first it can feel repetitive. The same offerings are listed twelve times, almost word for word. But that repetition is not pointless. It is pastoral. It is covenantal. It is God’s way of showing that every tribe matters equally before Him, and that worship is…

  • A Study in Numbers 6:1–27

    Numbers 6 is one of the most hopeful chapters in the early wilderness section, because it shows that holiness is not only about boundaries and warnings—it is also about devotion and blessing. Numbers 5 dealt with camp purity: removing defilement, repairing wrongdoing, and confronting hidden unfaithfulness. Now Numbers 6 turns to two related gifts: These…

  • A Study in Numbers 5:1–31

    Numbers 5 shifts from camp structure and Levite duties to camp purity and covenant faithfulness. As Israel prepares to move through the wilderness, God teaches a truth that applies to every season of discipleship: If the LORD dwells in the midst of His people, the community must not treat sin as “private.” Sin spreads.Defilement disrupts.Hidden…

  • A Study in Numbers 4:1–49

    Numbers 4 continues the Levite focus, but it narrows in on something very specific: the work of carrying the holy things when Israel moves. Numbers 3 told us who the Levites are, where they camp, and what general duties each clan has. Numbers 4 now explains how those duties operate during travel—especially for the Kohathites,…

  • A Study in Numbers 3:1–51

    Numbers 3 turns our attention from the tribes at large to the Levites—those appointed to serve and guard the tabernacle. Numbers 1 and 2 established two foundational truths: Now Numbers 3 explains who is responsible to protect that holiness and how God’s mercy is woven into Israel’s structure through priesthood service. The chapter opens with…

  • A Study in Numbers 2:1–34

    Numbers 2 continues the same theme that Numbers 1 began: God is shaping a redeemed people into an ordered, worship-centered community. If Numbers 1 counted the fighting men and placed the Levites as guardians of the tabernacle, Numbers 2 now arranges the camp itself. God does not leave Israel to set up tents however they…

  • A Study in Numbers 1:1–54

    Numbers begins with a people who have been redeemed, instructed, and set apart—now being ordered for the next stage of the journey. Genesis tells how God formed a family by promise. Exodus tells how God redeemed that family from slavery. Leviticus tells how God taught that redeemed people to worship and live as holy. Numbers…

  • A Study in Leviticus 27:1–34

    Leviticus 27 is the closing chapter of Leviticus, and it deals with vows—promises made to the LORD—and with what it means to dedicate persons, animals, houses, land, and goods to God. After chapters filled with sacrifices, holiness laws, feasts, Sabbath rhythms, Jubilee mercy, and covenant blessings and warnings, Leviticus ends with something very practical: What…

  • A Study in Leviticus 25:1–55

    Leviticus 25 is the chapter where God teaches His people how to treat time, land, debt, labor, and poverty as holy. This chapter is not mainly about economics. It is about worship expressed through how a community lives. God is forming Israel into a people who do not copy Egypt’s slavery system and do not…

  • A Study in Leviticus 24:1–23

    Leviticus 24 is a chapter of holy presence and holy boundaries. On one side, it shows Israel’s worship life continuing day after day through two steady signs inside the tabernacle: the light of the lampstand and the bread set before the LORD. These two signs quietly preach the same truth again and again: God is…

  • A Study in Leviticus 23:1–44

    Leviticus 23 is God’s calendar of holy time. It is not a chapter about Israel “staying busy with religion.” It is a chapter about God carving out sacred rhythms so His people would remember who He is, what He has done, and what He will do. In a world where calendars are usually built around…

  • A Study in Leviticus 22:1–33

    Leviticus 22 is the chapter that answers a simple but life-shaping question: When God gives holy gifts to His people, how must those gifts be handled? This chapter sits in the priestly section of Leviticus, and it does two things at the same time. In Leviticus, “holy” does not mean “religious decoration.” Holy means set…

  • A Study in Leviticus 21:1–24

    Leviticus 21 is where the holiness God demanded from the whole community becomes even more concentrated around the priests—because priests lived closest to the tabernacle, handled holy things, and represented the people before the LORD. After Leviticus 18–20 drew bright lines around worship loyalty, family order, and community purity, Leviticus 21 turns to the leaders…

  • A Study in Leviticus 20:1–27

    Leviticus 20 is one of the most sobering chapters in the Law, and it is meant to be sobering. If Leviticus 19 showed what holiness looks like in everyday life—truthful speech, honest business, mercy to the poor, love for neighbor—Leviticus 20 shows what God does when a covenant community refuses holiness. It is not a…

  • A Study in Leviticus 19:1–37

    Leviticus 19 is the chapter where holiness becomes visible. Up to this point, Leviticus has taught Israel that God is holy, that defilement is real, and that sacrifice and cleansing are necessary for God to dwell among His people. Leviticus 19 takes those truths and presses them into ordinary life—into how people speak, work, treat…

  • A Study in Leviticus 18:1–30

    Leviticus 18 is the chapter where God draws bright, protective boundaries around sexuality, family structure, and worship loyalty—because Israel is not being shaped to “fit in,” but to be holy. After Leviticus 16 revealed the Day of Atonement and Leviticus 17 guarded the sacredness of blood and centralized worship, Leviticus 18 turns to the everyday…

  • A Study in Leviticus 17:1–16

    Leviticus 17 is the chapter where God teaches Israel that blood is sacred, worship is not casual, and holiness cannot be separated from how a people handle life and death. This chapter begins a new section of Leviticus that presses holiness into everyday choices with sharper clarity. Up to this point, Israel has learned about…

  • A Study in Leviticus 16:1–34

    Leviticus 16 is the heart of Leviticus. If Leviticus 1–15 has been teaching Israel that God is holy, that sin and uncleanness defile, and that sacrifice and cleansing are necessary to live near God, Leviticus 16 gathers all of those lessons into one day: the Day of Atonement. This chapter answers the deepest question of…

  • A Study in Leviticus 15:1–33

    Leviticus 15 is the chapter that teaches Israel how holiness and compassion meet in the realities of bodily weakness. After Leviticus 13–14 addressed uncleanness connected to skin conditions and even to houses, Leviticus 15 turns to discharges from the body—things that are private, sensitive, and easily misunderstood. For many readers, this chapter can feel uncomfortable.…

  • A Study in Leviticus 14:1–57

    Leviticus 14 is the chapter where God shows His people that cleansing is not only possible—it is provided. Leviticus 13 taught Israel how to recognize uncleanness and how to protect the camp from defilement. But if Leviticus stopped there, it would feel like a permanent exile for anyone marked as unclean. Leviticus 14 answers the…

  • A Study in Leviticus 13:1–59

    Leviticus 13 is the chapter that teaches Israel how holiness protects a community when sin’s curse shows up on the surface of life. After Leviticus 10’s warning that God will be honored as holy, and after Leviticus 11–12’s training that holiness reaches kitchens and homes, Leviticus 13 turns to the body and even to clothing.…

  • A Study in Leviticus 12:1–8

    Leviticus 12 is a short chapter, but it carries a weighty message: God cares about holiness in the most intimate and ordinary parts of human life. Birth is a gift from God, and yet Leviticus 12 places birth inside the larger reality of living in a fallen world where uncleanness, weakness, and the shadow of…

  • A Study in Leviticus 11:1–47

    Leviticus 11 is the chapter where God teaches His people how to recognize “set-apart” living in ordinary, daily choices. After the sacrifices in Leviticus 1–7, and the priesthood consecration in Leviticus 8–10, Leviticus 11 turns to something that touches every household: what Israel eats, what Israel touches, and what Israel must avoid. To modern readers,…

  • A Study in Leviticus 10:1–20

    Leviticus 10 is the chapter where holiness becomes terrifyingly real. Leviticus 8 consecrated the priests. Leviticus 9 showed the first day of priestly ministry—and God answered with glory and fire that consumed the offering, bringing the people to joyful reverence. Leviticus 10 opens immediately after that with another fire. But this fire is not the…

  • A Study in Leviticus 9:1–24

    Leviticus 9 is the chapter where everything taught so far becomes visible. Leviticus 1–7 explained the offerings and what atonement means. Leviticus 8 consecrated Aaron and his sons, showing that access to God requires cleansing, clothing, oil, and blood. Now Leviticus 9 is the first day of actual priestly ministry. The priests do what they…

  • A Study in Leviticus 8:1–36

    Leviticus 8 is the chapter where God publicly sets apart priests. Up to this point, Leviticus has been teaching Israel how to draw near through sacrifice—burnt offerings, grain offerings, fellowship offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings. But offerings do not stand alone. God also establishes a priesthood to minister at the altar, to handle holy…

  • A Study in Leviticus 7:1–38

    Leviticus 7 is the chapter that finishes explaining what God does with guilt, and it teaches what God does with gratitude. It completes the instructions for the guilt offering, and then it deepens the meaning of the fellowship offering. The chapter can feel highly detailed, but the details are the point. God is building a…

  • A Study in Leviticus 6:1–30

    Leviticus 6 is the chapter that shows what repentance looks like when sin has harmed someone else—and then it shows what faithful worship looks like when you serve near God’s altar day after day. Leviticus 4 and 5 have already established a foundation: sin is real, guilt is real, and God provides atonement and forgiveness.…

  • A Study in Leviticus 5:1–19

    Leviticus 5 moves from general “sin offering” instruction into something more specific and deeply pastoral: what happens when guilt becomes personal, concrete, and undeniable. Leviticus 4 taught that unintentional sin still defiles and still needs atonement. Leviticus 5 now presses into the kinds of everyday failures that people are tempted to minimize—words not spoken when…

  • A Study in Leviticus 4:1–35

    Leviticus 4 is the chapter that teaches what to do when you sin and did not mean to. That matters because many people misunderstand holiness. Some think holiness means, “Never fail.”Others think holiness means, “If you fail, God is finished with you.”Leviticus 4 teaches something far more truthful and far more merciful: God knows His…

  • A Study in Leviticus 3:1–17

    Leviticus 3 is the chapter of peace with God. After the burnt offering (Leviticus 1), which rises wholly to the LORD in total surrender, and the grain offering (Leviticus 2), which brings the work of human hands in gratitude and covenant faithfulness, Leviticus 3 introduces the fellowship offering—often called the peace offering. This offering is…

  • A Study in Leviticus 2:1–16

    Leviticus 2 is the chapter of worship without blood. That might sound strange at first, because so much of Leviticus is filled with sacrifice and atonement. But the grain offering exists alongside the burnt offering and peace offering as a gift of devotion and gratitude. It is not presented as a substitute for sin in…